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Over the past several years Bob Dylan has earned his place in the pantheon of American mythology. The recent, and excellent documentary by Martin Scorsese explores Dylan’s rise from Minnesota obscurity into folk icon, and his greatly controversial move to a new electrified folk-rock sound. Dylan himself has dug in to share his twentieth century adventures with his scattered, autobiographical Chronicles book. With new box-sets and biographies hitting the shelves every month it seems America still can’t get enough of the mysterious lyricist, or his chameleon like ability to morph into different figures.
Dylan’s staying power in American culture seems to have much to do with the existential bravery of his work. He has been the heir to Woody Guthrie’s throne, the mouthpiece of the civil rights movement, the mystical poet, the western story teller and even the praise singer. He’s notoriously dodged all of these titles in interviews claiming to be nothing at all, turning his back on politics and the very idea of a ‘folk revival’.
So, it seems fitting that Todd Haynes want to explore the many faces of Bob Dylan using a variety of actors playing a variety of characters in a kind of avant-homage to the shape shifter. The weight of Haynes task falls on a number of people interpreting, impersonating and enhancing a real person; and the film cracks under the weight.
The film makes no claims of linearity and so it can’t be judged on those terms. Nonetheless, the outstanding performances of Cate Blanchett as the “Don’t Look Back” era Dylan, and Ben Whishaw who’s comments fit in like a Greek chorus, can’t help the film find its own logic. The hardworking Christian Bale is tragically miscast, and his performances fall flat as an awkward parody of Dylan being torn apart for refusing a civil rights award. Both Richard Gere as the cowboy/outlaw Dylan, er Billy the Kid, and Heath Ledger as the womanizer seem like disconnected mini-dramas that make you eager to return to Blanchett’s Oscar-worthy performance. Top it off with Marcus Franklin (yet another talented actor who can’t save the picture) as the little black boy claiming to be Woody Guthrie himself, and you have what looks like an attempt at a fractured meditation on personality and the sixties, but is nothing more than a pool of post-modern muck.
Further complicating things is Haynes interest in paying film homage. Black and white captions accompanied by bullet sounds tip a hat to Godard. At one point Blanchett finds herself in a elegant garden populated by an absurd entourage of press people and a very cracked-out Beatles. The garden is decorated with stone fixtures and confusion taken directly from Fellini’s “8 1/2″. This is an irony all too rich to go unnoticed as “8 1/2″ is a movie about a director with all the funding, attention and actors and no idea what he’s shooting. Did Haynes come up for air and realize that he was Fellini’s lead, a director with no vision and so much commotion?
Luckily, Dylan’s cryptic biography and rich lyricism can survive such misguided tributes. Better still the movie has a double-disc soundtrack full of great singers (Cat Power, Jim James, Jeff Tweedy, Sonic Youth, Richie Havens and more) doing outstanding covers of his songs.
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